executive orders and memoranda by president

Sharece Thrower, “To Revoke or Not Revoke? The Political Determinants of Executive Order Longevity,” American Journal of Political Science, Vol 61 (July 2017): 642-656. 59-82.Īndrew Rudalevige, “Executive Branch Management and Presidential Unilateralism: Centralization and the Issuance of Executive Orders,” Congress and the Presidency, Vol. Moreover, the President is required to comply with the regulations, established by executive order, governing the preparation, presentation, filing, and publication of executive orders and proclamations. Presidential memoranda have no such requirement. 4 The Federal Register Act requires that executive orders and proclamations be published in the Federal Register. Kennedy, “‘Do This! Do That!’ and Nothing Will Happen: Executive Orders and Bureaucratic Responsiveness,” American Politics Research, Vol. While presidential memoranda and executive orders have the same force of law, there is one significant distinction: Due to an executive order signed by President Kennedy in 1962, an executive order must contain a 'citation of authority,' saying what law it is based on. Kennedy, “Signing Statements, Gridlock, and Presidential Strategy,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. The President of the United States manages the operations of the Executive branch of Government through Executive orders.

This week, we are focusing on the executive orders that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic. But Biden is using many more levers of executive authority, also signing presidential memoranda, proclamations and letters. Bailey and Brandon Rottinghaus, “Reexamining the Use of Unilateral Orders: Source of Authority and the Power to Act Alone,” American Politics Research, Vol. Under the leadership of President Biden, dozens of new Executive Orders are coming from the white house. Lowande, “After the Orders: Presidential Memoranda and Unilateral Action,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol.

Executive orders and memoranda by president